Inspecting the code

There are many components that make up the CMS. To begin with there is the fact that I am required to use two sites to edit the cms. One is the actual editable site that the content management system would edit and another is the cms itself. Both would require editing to be able to complete the task at hand. To begin with I needed to setups the files in the views and then add them to the routes file;Screen Shot 2017-05-24 at 16.56.43.jpg

The lines at the top such as ” resources :articles, only: [:index, :show]” are indicating that in the articles views folder there should be an index.html.erb and a show.html.erb – There is also another way to show this being used in the file structure here;

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This method says “get ‘analysis’, to: ‘redesign#analysis” which says that the term analysis should get the file ‘analysis’ in the folder ‘redesign’.

It’s at this point I can introduce includes. These files that look normal apart from they use an underline to define them as an include like so (_menu.html.erb). This means that anything in this file can be included someshere else. For example, here is the application.html.erb that loads the layout of the pages;

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On this page you will notice the line that says;

“<%= render’layouts/optimadmin/shared/menu’ %>”

This loads the content from the file _menu.html.erb which can be seen here;

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This is a much more organised way to code a project as everything has it’s own section within a folder.

Another great point of completing this subject is the .sass features I am able to use. The use of variables within sass means that instead of having to put the hex colour code into the stylesheet everytime, I have a variables file register the hex code as a variable then just use the variable in the different files. For example below is the variables file I used.

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Another important note was the layout structure. I was using Foundation version 4 which meant that in the html code in the class names of a div, I also had to include the screen size-column width that I wanted. This meant it looked something like this;

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Coding the website

The build of the website was very difficult, as I was using a language that I knew very little about. I had started previously about 3 months before with absolutely no knowledge in the area and had started to learn ‘on the job’ at a web design agency. It was at this point that I decided it would be an excellent idea to try and code an entire content management system using this language.

The first stage was to set up my mac to allow for ruby to run. This required complex terminal commands to setup the rails server, then connect the files to a github account. This meant I could push my changes to a git server and never loose any of my files. It also meant I had a version control program taking care of the specific handling of correct code.Screen Shot 2017-05-24 at 14.06.59.jpg

To get the rails server setup, and actually built i needed to follow these commands. They meant i’d be able to setup the webiste alone without too much trouble. This meant the files were all stored online. It also meant that I could use Github to push the final version to the server.Screen Shot 2017-05-24 at 14.44.41.jpg

When editing the files I used Atom. The file structure is reasonably simple to understand, to begin with there is the App folder. This contains most of the important files. Assets contain all the files like stysheets, fonts, javascrips files, and actual files such as images shown on the site. Controllers define the pages that will be used in the site, pulling the data from the models, these pages will be pushed to the views.

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Another very important part of the file structure is the config section as it contains the routes file;

 

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The routes file contains all the different views folders, and what they contain such as index, show & new ect.

With this basic knowledge it is reasonably easy to go about setting up and editing a Ruby on Rails website.

Setting up Ruby on Rails

I wanted to develop the website on my own personal Apple mac. This meant I needed to setup Ruby on Rails on this device for the first time, this is something that would see me running complicated commands in Terminal.

These are the commands used to setup a Ruby website.

$ – Simply a note to remind myself to run this as a command

cd – change directory (move to a specific folder to work on)
To start a new website, the following commands are required.

1 $ cd ~/Documents/Projects/
2 $ rails new portfolio -d mysql
3 $ cd ~/Documents/Projects/portfolio

1 – This command selects the location of the new site

2 – This command sets up the Rails file structure in the chosen directory and names it ‘portfolio’.

3 – This command sets Terminals within the portfolio page.

 

Next is the sercurity of the server, open the file (config/database.yml) and change the password.

4 $ mysql.server start
5 $ rails db:create

4 – This command starts a server on the macintosh and allows for live editing.

5 – This command will run the database

 

//Start building the website

  1. – This section explains which ppage is the page that should load as the root file. Usually just the index page;
    Config/routes.rb
    Add this code on line 2;
    root to: ‘application#index’

2. – This is also required for the same reason as part 1;
app/controllers/application_controller.rb
Add this code before the end:
def index
end

3. – This actually creates the index file that is being loaded up;
Create the file index.html.erb
In directory app/views/application/index.html.erb

4. – Add other scss files in stylesheets folder, create the header & content sass files;

– application.scss;

@import
‘header’,
‘content’;

5. Add variables file, which allows for fonts and colours to be stored as variables, making styling the site much easier.

Once the site files were ready it meant I could immediately start working on them. The following code is what I would use on a daily basis while working on the project. They change the directory (files) that i’m working on, run the server and counteract a common mySQL error.

$ cd Documents/Projects/Optimadmin
$ cd Documents/Projects/osl_2017

Run the server:
$ rails s

If you get a mySQL error:
1. ctrl + c to quit server
2. $ mysql.server start